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Supreme Court Allows GITMO Prisoners to Appeal to Federal Courts

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  • Supreme Court Allows GITMO Prisoners to Appeal to Federal Courts

    Top court allows Guantanamo prisoners' appeals

    By James Vicini 1 hour, 39 minutes ago

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Guantanamo Bay prisoners have the right to go before U.S. federal judges to challenge their years-long detention, the Supreme Court ruled on Thursday in a stinging setback for the Bush administration.

    By a 5-4 vote, the high court overturned a ruling that upheld a law President George W. Bush pushed through the Republican-led Congress in 2006 that took away the habeas corpus rights of the terrorism suspects to seek full judicial review of their detention.

    "We hold these petitioners do have the habeas corpus privilege," Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote for the court majority in the 70-page opinion, portions of which he read from the bench.

    Habeas corpus is a long-standing legal right that allows prisoners to challenge their confinement by the government. Kennedy said Congress had failed to create an adequate alternative for the prisoners held at the U.S. military base in Cuba to contest their detention.

    The 2006 law allowed for a limited review by a U.S. appeals court in Washington of the military's designation of the prisoners as "enemy combatants." It took away their right to a hearing before a U.S. district court judge to challenge their confinement.

    Kennedy said the court's ruling did not address whether Bush has the authority to detain the prisoners. He said this and other questions on the legality of their detention must be resolved by the federal judges.

    Amnesty International, which has campaigned for the prisoners' rights, welcomed the ruling. "The Supreme Court did the right thing. Everyone has the right to challenge why they're being thrown in prison, to hear the charges against them and to answer to that," Daila Hashad, Amnesty's domestic human rights program director, said.

    "It's a real shame that in the 21st Century, we've taken such a step backward in the Bush Administration, to say we have the right to throw someone in jail and throw away the key -- but no longer."

    The majority consisted of the court's four liberals -- Justices John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer, plus the moderate conservative Kennedy, who often casts the decisive vote.

    The four conservative dissenters were Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both appointed by Bush, and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas.

    OTHER PRIOR DEFEATS

    The high court has ruled against the administration in two previous Guantanamo cases and in one other terrorism case.

    Congress adopted new measures including the 2006 law aimed at keeping such cases out of court by stripping the prisoners of their habeas corpus rights under federal law.

    The ruling marked the first time the court has held that the Guantanamo prisoners have those rights under the U.S. Constitution.

    Kennedy said the prisoners are not barred from habeas corpus review because they have been designated enemy combatants or because of their presence at Guantanamo.

    The Guantanamo prison opened in January 2002 after the administration launched what Bush called a "war on terrorism" in response to the September 11 attacks. The administration has argued the naval base, on land leased from Cuba, is outside U.S. territory so constitutional protections do not apply to the detainees.

    "The entire basis for the existence of Guantanamo Bay is gone," said Navy Lt. Cmdr. Brian Mizer, a military lawyer assigned to defend Osama bin Laden's driver Salim Hamdan in the Guantanamo tribunals.

    "It's a victory for all Americans because it reinforces the principle that no person or agency is above the law."

    There now are about 270 prisoners at Guantanamo. Most have been held for years without being charged and many have complained of abuse.

    Bush has acknowledged the prison's damage to the U.S. image and has said he would like to see it closed eventually. Both the Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and his Republican rival, Sen. John McCain, have pledged to close it.

    The ruling involved two cases.

    One consisted of about 30 detainees from a number of countries, including Kuwait, Yemen and Afghanistan. The other was brought by six Algerian immigrants to Bosnia arrested in October 2001 and handed over to the United States three months later.

    Justice Scalia read portions of his dissent from the bench. He warned of the "disastrous consequences of what the court has done today."

    "Today, for the first time in our nation's history, the court confers a constitutional right to habeas corpus on alien enemies detained abroad by our military forces in the course of an ongoing war," Scalia said.
    Surely the death knell for the Republic.

    Moon

  • #2
    Scalia also wrote that this ruling "will certainly cause more U.S. deaths."

    Worst. Justice. Ever.
    His mind is not for rent, to any god or government.
    Pointless debate is what we do here -- lvr

    Comment


    • #3
      Let freedom ring.
      Official sponsor of the St. Louis Cardinals

      "This is a heavyweight bout indeed."--John Rooney, Oct. 27, 2011

      Comment


      • #4
        More hits from Scalia:

        The game of bait-and-switch that today’s opinion plays upon the Nation’s Commander in Chief will make the war harder on us.
        The Nation will live to regret what the Court has done today. I dissent.
        His mind is not for rent, to any god or government.
        Pointless debate is what we do here -- lvr

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by moedrabowsky View Post
          Scalia also wrote that this ruling "will certainly cause more U.S. deaths."

          Worst. Justice. Ever.


          Moon

          Comment


          • #6
            Bafangu.
            His mind is not for rent, to any god or government.
            Pointless debate is what we do here -- lvr

            Comment


            • #7
              Official sponsor of the St. Louis Cardinals

              "This is a heavyweight bout indeed."--John Rooney, Oct. 27, 2011

              Comment


              • #8
                It's really kind of a strange ruling. Under the system designed by Congress, the detainees had full trial rights before military tribunals. If they didn't like the decision, then they could appeal to a federal court. This decision, in effect, states that the detainee can begin his "my detainment was improper" process in federal court. So, in essence, the Court overturned the decision by Congress to have the detainees go through military tribunals first. But the detainees, under the law passed by Congress which was overturned today, already allowed for federal court intervention.

                The ironic aspect of this decision is that federal courts will probably look to the process that Congress designed (which is the process the S.Ct. just overturned) as a model for hearing these cases in the first place.
                "You can't handle my opinions." Moedrabowsky

                Jeffro is a hell of a good man.

                "A liberal is a man too broadminded to take his own side in a quarrel." - Robert Frost

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by FAR52 View Post
                  It's really kind of a strange ruling.
                  Official sponsor of the St. Louis Cardinals

                  "This is a heavyweight bout indeed."--John Rooney, Oct. 27, 2011

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                  • #10
                    This is so disappointing.

                    It'll be OK if they have to wear panties in court, though.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      This is America, Reggie. No one can force a free man to wear panties, but you are free to wear them whenever you want.
                      Official sponsor of the St. Louis Cardinals

                      "This is a heavyweight bout indeed."--John Rooney, Oct. 27, 2011

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                      • #12
                        Originally posted by kah View Post
                        This is America, Reggie. No one can force a free man to wear panties, but you are free to wear them whenever you want.
                        I can and do. Therefore, I think everyone should.

                        And they're not free men anyway. They're in the fuckin' pokey.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Eh, it's not like this decision matters anyway. These guys have been in prison for years without charges, subjected to torture, and in many cases the cheese has, by this time, slipped off their cracker.

                          Mission Accomplished.

                          Moon

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by FAR52 View Post
                            It's really kind of a strange ruling. Under the system designed by Congress, the detainees had full trial rights before military tribunals. If they didn't like the decision, then they could appeal to a federal court. This decision, in effect, states that the detainee can begin his "my detainment was improper" process in federal court. So, in essence, the Court overturned the decision by Congress to have the detainees go through military tribunals first. But the detainees, under the law passed by Congress which was overturned today, already allowed for federal court intervention.

                            The ironic aspect of this decision is that federal courts will probably look to the process that Congress designed (which is the process the S.Ct. just overturned) as a model for hearing these cases in the first place.

                            Yeah, who the heck needs that habeas corpus thing anyway.
                            *Syria becomes the 7th predominantly Muslim country bombed by 2009 Nobel Peace Laureate Barack Obama—after Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya and Iraq

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by dhaab View Post
                              Yeah, who the heck needs that habeas corpus thing anyway.
                              All habeas corpus is -- is the right to have the propriety of your detention reviewed by a federal court. I know this may come as a shock to you, but it turns out that the law passed by Congress (which the S.Ct. just overturned) provided for federal court review of the detention of the detainees -- as explained in my original post. That's why I find this decision to be bizzare.
                              "You can't handle my opinions." Moedrabowsky

                              Jeffro is a hell of a good man.

                              "A liberal is a man too broadminded to take his own side in a quarrel." - Robert Frost

                              Comment

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